What type of operations does Active AMD primarily involve?

Active AMD, or Active Air and Missile Defense, primarily involves direct actions to combat air and missile threats. This encompasses the use of various systems and tactics designed to detect, intercept, and neutralize airborne threats such as enemy aircraft and ballistic or cruise missiles. Engaging in Active AMD means the focus is on proactive measures to defend against imminent airborne attacks, ensuring the protection of assets and friendly forces.

This approach includes the deployment of interceptors, air defense systems, and coordinated responses that can be executed in real time, making it integral to air defense operations. The effectiveness of Active AMD contributes significantly to the overall defense strategy by providing a robust shield against aerial assaults, enabling successful operations in contested environments.

The other answer choices reflect operations that do not directly align with the primary focus of Active AMD. For instance, defensive strategies against ground troops deal with terrestrial threats rather than aerospace ones, while aerial surveillance for gathering intelligence focuses on reconnaissance rather than direct threat engagement. Lastly, logistical support for air-to-air combat is essential but more supportive in nature rather than representing the direct combat actions that characterize Active AMD.